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Single-cylinder engine
A single-cylinder engine is a basic piston engine configuration of an internal combustion engine. It is often seen on motorcycles, auto rickshaws, motor scooters, mopeds, dirt bikes, go-karts, radio-controlled models, and has many uses in portable tools and garden machinery. It has been used in automobiles and tractors.
==Characteristics==
Single-cylinder engines are simple and compact, and will often deliver the maximum power possible within a given envelope. Cooling is simpler than with multiple cylinders, potentially saving further weight, especially if air cooling can be used.
Single-cylinder engines require more flywheel effect than multi-cylinder engines, and the rotating mass is relatively large, restricting acceleration and sharp changes of speed. In the basic arrangement they are prone to vibration - though in some cases it may be possible to control this with balance shafts.
A variation known as the split-single makes use of two pistons which share a single combustion chamber.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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